Berkeley Media Studies Group, a project of the Public Health Institute, 2130 Center St. #302, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA.
California Association of Food Banks, 1624 Franklin St #722, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Curr Obes Rep. 2014 Dec;3(4):440-50. doi: 10.1007/s13679-014-0122-y.
After nearly a decade of concern over the role of food and beverage marketing to youth in the childhood obesity epidemic, American children and adolescents - especially those from communities of color - are still immersed in advertising and marketing environments that primarily promote unhealthy foods and beverages. Despite some positive steps, the evidence shows that the food and beverage industry self-regulation alone is not likely to significantly reduce marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages to youth. A variety of research is needed to monitor industry marketing of unhealthy products to young people, and identify the most promising approaches to improve children's food marketing environments. The continued presence of unhealthy marketing toward children despite years of industry self-regulation suggests it is time for stronger action by policymakers to protect young people from harmful marketing practices.
近十年来,人们一直关注食品和饮料营销对儿童肥胖症的影响,然而,美国儿童和青少年——尤其是那些来自有色社区的儿童和青少年——仍然生活在主要推广不健康食品和饮料的广告和营销环境中。尽管采取了一些积极措施,但有证据表明,仅靠食品和饮料行业的自我监管不太可能显著减少针对青少年的不健康食品和饮料营销。需要进行各种研究来监测行业对年轻人的不健康产品营销,并确定改善儿童食品营销环境最有前景的方法。尽管多年来行业一直自我监管,但仍存在针对儿童的不健康营销,这表明政策制定者采取更强有力的行动保护年轻人免受有害营销行为的影响的时机已经成熟。