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基于芳基重氮盐的非活化烯烃的自由基碳氨基化反应。

Base-Induced Radical Carboamination of Nonactivated Alkenes with Aryldiazonium Salts.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Schuhstraße 19, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2015 Dec 18;17(24):6122-5. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03143. Epub 2015 Dec 4.

Abstract

A new transition-metal-free version of the Meerwein arylation has been developed. The key feature of this carboamination-type reaction is the slow base-controlled generation of aryl radicals from aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, so that a sufficient quantity of diazonium ions remains to enable efficient trapping of the alkyl radical adduct resulting from aryl radical addition to the alkene. Under strongly basic conditions, diazoanhydrides are likely to take over the role of the nitrogen-centered radical scavengers.

摘要

已开发出一种新的无过渡金属 Meerwein 芳基化版本。该碳氨化型反应的关键特征是缓慢的碱控制从芳基重氮四氟硼酸盐生成芳基自由基,从而使重氮离子保持足够的量,以有效地捕获芳基自由基加成到烯烃上生成的烷基自由基加合物。在强碱条件下,重氮酸酐可能会取代氮中心自由基清除剂的作用。

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