Zygmunt Arkadiusz, Lewinski Andrzej
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital - Research Institute, Rzgowska Str. 281/289, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.
Thyroid Res. 2015 Dec 8;8:17. doi: 10.1186/s13044-015-0029-z. eCollection 2015.
Introduction of the model of iodine prophylaxis based on the consumption of iodized salt in 1997 has eliminated the iodine deficiency in Poland. However, in accordance with the current recommendations, all women who are planning to be pregnant or are pregnant or breastfeeding should receive an additional dose of iodine at 150-200 mcg / day because of the increased body's need for iodine during this period. Studies show that only part of women in Poland conduct a proper iodine prophylaxis and it is often initiated in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. The authors try to analyze the possible causes of this situation, pointing out what could be done to increase the degree of compliance with iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy and physiological lactation in Poland.
1997年基于食用碘盐的碘预防模式的引入消除了波兰的碘缺乏问题。然而,根据当前建议,所有计划怀孕、已怀孕或正在哺乳的女性每天应额外摄入150 - 200微克碘,因为在此期间身体对碘的需求增加。研究表明,波兰只有部分女性进行了适当的碘预防,而且通常在怀孕的第二和第三个月开始。作者试图分析这种情况的可能原因,指出在波兰可以采取哪些措施来提高孕期和生理性哺乳期间碘预防的依从程度。