Kirshen Carly, Edwards Libby
Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
Mid-Charlotte Dermatology and Research, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2015 Dec;34(4):187-91. doi: 10.12788/j.sder.2015.0168.
Noninfectious genital ulcers are much more common than ulcers arising from infections. Still, it is important to take a thorough history of sexual activity and a sexual abuse screen. A physical exam should include skin, oral mucosa, nails, hair, vulva, and vaginal mucosa if needed. The differential diagnosis of noninfectious genital ulcers includes: lipschütz ulcers, complex aphthosis, Behçet's syndrome, vulvar metastatic Crohn's disease, hidradenitis suppurativa, pyoderma gangrenosum, pressure ulcers, and malignancies. It is important to come to the correct diagnosis to avoid undue testing, stress, and anxiety in patients experiencing genital ulcerations.
非感染性生殖器溃疡比感染引起的溃疡更为常见。尽管如此,全面了解性活动史并进行性虐待筛查仍很重要。体格检查应包括皮肤、口腔黏膜、指甲、毛发、外阴,必要时还应检查阴道黏膜。非感染性生殖器溃疡的鉴别诊断包括:利普许茨溃疡、复杂性口疮、白塞病、外阴转移性克罗恩病、化脓性汗腺炎、坏疽性脓皮病、压疮和恶性肿瘤。正确诊断很重要,以避免给患有生殖器溃疡的患者带来不必要的检查、压力和焦虑。