Agu Chidozie Charles, Bakhit Ahmed, Basunia Md, Bhattarai Bikash, Oke Vikram, Salhan Divya, Schmidt Frances
Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA;
Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2015 Dec 11;5(6):29704. doi: 10.3402/jchimp.v5.29704. eCollection 2015.
A 57-year-old woman presented with alcohol withdrawal symptoms, which later progressed to delirium tremens. During hospitalization, she developed respiratory distress with acute pulmonary edema. Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed diffuse ST elevation with elevated cardiac enzymes. Echocardiogram showed estimated ejection fraction of 20-25% with characteristic apical ballooning. After several days of supportive care, the patient showed significant clinical improvement with normalization of ECG, cardiac enzymes, and echocardiographic findings. Coronary angiogram revealed no coronary abnormalities. Although Takotsubo cardiomyopathy has been associated with diverse forms of physical or emotional stress, only a few cases have been described with delirium tremens in the medical literature.
一名57岁女性出现酒精戒断症状,随后进展为震颤谵妄。住院期间,她出现呼吸窘迫并伴有急性肺水肿。心电图(ECG)显示弥漫性ST段抬高,心肌酶升高。超声心动图显示估计射血分数为20%-25%,伴有特征性心尖部气球样改变。经过几天的支持治疗,患者临床症状显著改善,心电图、心肌酶及超声心动图检查结果恢复正常。冠状动脉造影显示无冠状动脉异常。虽然应激性心肌病与多种形式的身体或情绪应激有关,但医学文献中仅有少数病例描述了伴有震颤谵妄的情况。