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慢性丙型肝炎与HIV感染合并病程中的肝纤维化

LIVER FIBROSIS IN COMBINED COURSE OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS C AND HIV INFECTION.

作者信息

Sarsekeyeva N, Kosherova B, Tabagari-Bregvadze N

机构信息

Karaganda State Medical University, Kazakhstan; David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2015 Nov(248):30-4.

Abstract

The urgency of the problem connected with HIV infection and parenteral forms of viral hepatitis largely stems from common epidemiological, social and economic indices. HIV infection accelerates progression of liver disease associated with HCV infection, especially in patients with more severe immunodeficiency. The aim of the study was to compare results of liver elastometry in patients co-infected with HIV/CHC and those monoinfected with CHC. Verification of the diagnosis was carried out on the basis of clinical-anamnestic data, by taking into account the epidemiological history of patients and confirming the results of enzyme immunoassay with the definition of markers of hepatitis C in paired sera and polymerase chain reaction with the detection of RNA virus in blood plasma. The degree of liver fibrosis was measured on a scale of METAVIR by means of FibroScan apparatus. The article presents the results of the comparative assessment of liver fibrosis in patients co-infected with HIV/CHC and those monoinfected with CHC. It suggests that patients co-infected with HIV/CHC are at a higher risk of severe fibrosis and cirrhosis.

摘要

与艾滋病毒感染及病毒性肝炎肠外感染形式相关问题的紧迫性,很大程度上源于共同的流行病学、社会和经济指标。艾滋病毒感染会加速与丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染相关的肝病进展,尤其是在免疫缺陷更严重的患者中。本研究的目的是比较艾滋病毒/丙型肝炎病毒合并感染患者与单纯丙型肝炎病毒感染患者的肝脏弹性测定结果。根据临床病史资料进行诊断核实,同时考虑患者的流行病学史,并通过检测配对血清中丙型肝炎标志物的酶免疫测定结果以及检测血浆中RNA病毒的聚合酶链反应来确认结果。借助FibroScan仪器,按照METAVIR分级标准测量肝纤维化程度。本文呈现了艾滋病毒/丙型肝炎病毒合并感染患者与单纯丙型肝炎病毒感染患者肝纤维化比较评估的结果。结果表明,艾滋病毒/丙型肝炎病毒合并感染患者发生严重纤维化和肝硬化的风险更高。

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