Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia.
School of Health and Social Development, Burwood, Deakin University, Australia.
Soc Sci Med. 2016 Jan;148:60-70. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.034. Epub 2015 Nov 26.
The media play a key role in promoting the thin ideal. A qualitative study, in which we used in depth interviews and thematic analysis, was undertaken to explore the attitudes of 142 obese individuals toward media portrayals of the thin ideal. Participants discussed the thin ideal as a social norm that is also supported through the exclusion of positive media portrayals of obese people. They perceived the thin ideal as an 'unhealthy' mode of social control, reflecting on their personal experiences and their concerns for others. Participants' perceptions highlighted the intersections between the thin ideal and gender, grooming and consumerism. Participants' personal responses to the thin ideal were nuanced--some were in support of the thin ideal and some were able to critically reflect and reject the thin ideal. We consider how the thin ideal may act as a form of synoptical social control, working in tandem with wider public health panoptical surveillance of body weight.
媒体在推动瘦身理想方面发挥着关键作用。我们进行了一项定性研究,通过深入访谈和主题分析,探讨了 142 名肥胖者对媒体对瘦身理想的描述的态度。参与者讨论了瘦身理想作为一种社会规范,也通过排除对肥胖者的积极媒体描述来得到支持。他们将瘦身理想视为一种“不健康”的社会控制模式,反思了他们的个人经历和对他人的担忧。参与者的看法强调了瘦身理想与性别、修饰和消费主义之间的交集。参与者对瘦身理想的个人反应是复杂的——有些人支持瘦身理想,有些人能够批判性地反思并拒绝瘦身理想。我们考虑了瘦身理想如何可能作为一种综合社会控制形式,与更广泛的公共卫生对体重的全景监视并行不悖。