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通过双C-H活化/炔烃插入反应的螯合辅助镍催化氧化环化反应

Chelation-Assisted Nickel-Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation via Double C-H Activation/Alkyne Insertion Reaction.

作者信息

Misal Castro Luis C, Obata Atsushi, Aihara Yoshinori, Chatani Naoto

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2016 Jan 22;22(4):1362-7. doi: 10.1002/chem.201504596. Epub 2015 Dec 21.

Abstract

A nickel/NHC system for regioselective oxidative annulation by double C-H bond activation and concomitant alkyne insertion is described. The catalytic reaction requires a bidentate directing group, such as an 8-aminoquinoline, embedded in the substrate. Various 5,6,7,8-tetrasubstituted-N-(quinolin-8-yl)-1-naphthamides can be prepared as well as phenanthrene and benzo[h]quinoline amide derivatives. Diarylalkynes, dialkylalkynes, and arylalkylalkynes can be used in the system. A Ni(0)/Ni(II) catalytic cycle is proposed as the main catalytic cycle. The alkyne plays a double role as a two-component coupling partner and as a hydrogen acceptor.

摘要

本文描述了一种通过双C-H键活化和伴随的炔烃插入进行区域选择性氧化环化的镍/N-杂环卡宾(NHC)体系。催化反应需要底物中嵌入一个双齿导向基团,如8-氨基喹啉。可以制备各种5,6,7,8-四取代的-N-(喹啉-8-基)-1-萘酰胺以及菲和苯并[h]喹啉酰胺衍生物。该体系中可使用二芳基炔烃、二烷基炔烃和芳基烷基炔烃。提出了Ni(0)/Ni(II)催化循环作为主要催化循环。炔烃作为双组分偶联伙伴和氢受体发挥双重作用。

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