Humboldt-University Berlin, Department of Agricultural Econimics, Chair "Economics of Horticultural Production", Germany.
Humboldt-University Berlin, Department of Agricultural Econimics, Chair "Economics of Horticultural Production", Germany.
Waste Manag. 2016 Feb;48:423-429. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.039. Epub 2015 Dec 12.
In the food industry the subject of food losses is of great importance due to economic balance and an efficient application of resources as well as the development of an efficient food chain system. This paper presents the explorative results of a quantitative survey of leading companies of the German food industry to evaluate the relevance and handling of this issue. The investigation reveals that the topic food losses have a high significance in the food industry which will probably increase in future. A sample breakdown by branches indicates that the issue has the highest relevance for companies in the confectionery industry. These companies as well as those in the meat and fish industry want to consider the subject prospectively more powerful in their companies. Across the food industry, there is no communication to consumers of the efforts concerning food losses. And companies in the confectionery industry and in the fruit and vegetable industry rather want to engage more powerful in this topic if consumers' interest increases. But in order to minimize food losses at all stages along the supply chain, communication and collaboration at all stages is essential, especially the communication to consumers. Thus, it has to be verified whether a suitable communication can lead to advantages in competition and become an important issue for companies to differentiate from competitors.
在食品工业中,由于经济平衡和资源的有效利用以及高效的食品链系统的发展,食品损失问题非常重要。本文介绍了对德国食品工业主要企业进行定量调查的探索性结果,以评估该问题的相关性和处理方式。调查显示,食品损失问题在食品行业中具有重要意义,未来可能会更加重要。按部门细分的样本表明,该问题对糖果行业的公司最为相关。这些公司以及肉类和鱼类行业的公司希望在未来更有力地考虑公司内部的这一主题。整个食品行业都没有向消费者传达有关食品损失的努力。如果消费者的兴趣增加,糖果行业和水果及蔬菜行业的公司更希望在这一主题上投入更多的精力。但是,为了在整个供应链的各个阶段最大限度地减少食品损失,在各个阶段进行沟通和协作至关重要,特别是与消费者的沟通。因此,必须验证适当的沟通是否可以带来竞争优势,并成为企业与竞争对手区分开来的重要问题。