Kilian Holger, Lehmann Frank, Richter-Kornweitz Antje, Kaba-Schönstein Lotte, Mielck Andreas
Gesundheit Berlin-Brandenburg e. V., Friedrichstraße 231, 10969, Berlin, Deutschland.
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung, Köln, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2016 Feb;59(2):266-73. doi: 10.1007/s00103-015-2287-2.
In 2003, the German Federal Center for Health Education (BZgA) initiated a national Cooperation Network named "Equity in Health" to address scientific results, focusing on the association between social inequalities and health. The main goal is to support setting approaches aimed at reducing these health inequalities.
In the autumn of 2015 the Cooperation Network comprised a total of 65 (institutional) cooperation partners, e.g., from prevention and health promotion, from the medical profession, from the welfare associations, and from the municipal umbrella organziations. The website www.gesundheitliche-chancengleichheit.de was created to present the information available on all activities and structures. Further, Coordination Centers for Health Equity were established in all federal states of Germany to advise, coordinate and provide support for all those who are actively engaged in the key issues for each state. These Coordination Centers are sponsored by the statutory sickness funds and the Health Ministry of the respective states. They also support continuous quality improvement, based on the good practice criteria developed by the Cooperation Network. Since 2011, the local partner process "Health for All" (until November 2015 "Growing Up Healthily for All") has assisted the municipalities in developing their own integrated health strategies oriented toward the different stages in the life course ("prevention chains").
The results and structures that have emerged from the Cooperation Network form a good basis for the implementation of the new national Prevention Law passed by German Parliament in July 2015, to expand and develop further, on a country-wide basis and in the various states, living-space-oriented prevention and health promotion consolidating activities. The paper also discusses the present and future challenges of the Cooperation Network.
2003年，德国联邦健康教育中心（BZgA）发起了一个名为“健康公平”的全国合作网络，以关注科学成果，重点是社会不平等与健康之间的关联。主要目标是支持制定旨在减少这些健康不平等现象的方法。
2015年秋季，该合作网络共有65个（机构）合作伙伴，例如来自预防和健康促进领域、医疗行业、福利协会以及市政总组织。创建了网站www.gesundheitliche-chancengleichheit.de，以展示所有活动和结构的可用信息。此外，在德国所有联邦州都设立了健康公平协调中心，为所有积极参与各州关键问题的人员提供咨询、协调和支持。这些协调中心由法定疾病基金和各州卫生部资助。它们还根据合作网络制定的良好实践标准，支持持续的质量改进。自2011年以来，地方合作伙伴项目“全民健康”（截至2015年11月为“全民健康成长”）协助各市制定针对生命历程不同阶段（“预防链”）的自身综合健康战略。
合作网络产生的结果和结构为实施德国议会于2015年7月通过的新的国家预防法奠定了良好基础，以便在全国范围内和各州进一步扩大和发展以生活空间为导向的预防和健康促进巩固活动。本文还讨论了合作网络当前和未来面临的挑战。
