Romero Luis, Jiménez Mariano, Espinosa María Del Mar, Domínguez Manuel
Department of Construction and Fabrication Engineering, National Distance Education University (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical School of Engineering-ICAI, Comillas University, Madrid, Spain.
PLoS One. 2015 Dec 22;10(12):e0145253. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145253. eCollection 2015.
This study proposes the replacement of all the physical devices used in the manufacturing of conventional prostheses through the use of digital tools, such as 3D scanners, CAD design software, 3D implants files, rapid prototyping machines or reverse engineering software, in order to develop laboratory work models from which to finish coatings for dental prostheses. Different types of dental prosthetic structures are used, which were adjusted by a non-rotatory threaded fixing system.
From a digital process, the relative positions of dental implants, soft tissue and adjacent teeth of edentulous or partially edentulous patients has been captured, and a maser working model which accurately replicates data relating to the patients oral cavity has been through treatment of three-dimensional digital data.
Compared with the conventional master cast, the results show a significant cost savings in attachments, as well as an increase in the quality of reproduction and accuracy of the master cast, with the consequent reduction in the number of patient consultation visits. The combination of software and hardware three-dimensional tools allows the optimization of the planning of dental implant-supported rehabilitations protocol, improving the predictability of clinical treatments and the production cost savings of master casts for restorations upon implants.
本研究提议通过使用数字工具,如3D扫描仪、CAD设计软件、3D植入物文件、快速成型机或逆向工程软件,来取代传统假牙制造中使用的所有物理设备,以便开发实验室工作模型,用于完成假牙涂层。使用了不同类型的假牙结构,并通过非旋转螺纹固定系统进行调整。
通过数字流程,获取了无牙或部分无牙患者的牙种植体、软组织和相邻牙齿的相对位置,并通过对三维数字数据的处理,得到了一个精确复制患者口腔相关数据的主工作模型。
与传统主模型相比,结果显示附件成本显著节省,主模型的复制质量和准确性提高,从而减少了患者复诊次数。软件和硬件三维工具的结合可优化牙种植体支持修复方案的规划,提高临床治疗的可预测性,并节省种植体修复主模型的生产成本。