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H₂ + OH⁺ → H + H₂O⁺反应中的转动和同位素效应

Rotational and Isotopic Effects in the H2 + OH(+) → H + H2O(+) Reaction.

作者信息

Song Hongwei, Li Anyang, Guo Hua

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico , Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2016 Jul 14;120(27):4742-8. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b11574. Epub 2016 Jan 15.

Abstract

Initial state selected time-dependent wave packet and quasi-classical trajectory methods are employed to study the effects of reactant rotational excitations and isotopic substitutions on the title reaction. The coupled-channel (CC) and/or centrifugal sudden (CS) integral cross sections are calculated quantum mechanically. It was found that the CS cross sections are slightly smaller than the CC counterparts over the collision energy range studied. The quantum dynamical and quasi-classical trajectory results agree reasonably well and both indicate that the rotational excitation of H2 enhances the reaction in all energies, whereas the rotational excitation of OH(+) promotes the reaction more strongly at low collision energies but has a negligible effect at high collision energies. In addition, there exist significant isotopic substitution effects: The reaction cross section of the D2 + OH(+) reaction is much lower than those of the H2 + OH(+) and HD + OH(+) reactions, which are quite close.

摘要

采用初始态选定的含时波包和准经典轨迹方法,研究反应物转动激发和同位素取代对上述反应的影响。用量子力学方法计算了耦合通道(CC)和/或离心猝变(CS)积分截面。发现在所研究的碰撞能量范围内,CS截面略小于CC截面。量子动力学和准经典轨迹结果相当吻合,二者均表明,H2的转动激发在所有能量下均增强反应,而OH(+)的转动激发在低碰撞能量下更强烈地促进反应,但在高碰撞能量下影响可忽略不计。此外,存在显著的同位素取代效应:D2 + OH(+)反应的截面远低于H2 + OH(+)和HD + OH(+)反应的截面,而后两者相当接近。

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