Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K.
Br J Dermatol. 2016 Feb;174(2):287-95. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14337. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
A major obstacle of evidence-based clinical decision making is the use of nonstandardized, partly untested outcome measurement instruments. Core Outcome Sets (COSs) are currently developed in different medical fields to standardize and improve the selection of outcomes and outcome measurement instruments in clinical trials, in order to pool results of trials or to allow indirect comparison between interventions. A COS is an agreed minimum set of outcomes that should be measured and reported in all clinical trials of a specific disease or trial population. The international, multidisciplinary Cochrane Skin Group Core Outcome Set Initiative (CSG-COUSIN) aims to develop and implement COSs in dermatology, thus making trial evidence comparable and, herewith, more useful for clinical decision making. The inaugural meeting of CSG-COUSIN was held on 17-18 March 2015 in Dresden, Germany, as the exclusive theme of the Annual Cochrane Skin Group Meeting. In total, 29 individuals representing a broad mix of different stakeholder groups, professions, skills and perspectives attended. This report provides a description of existing COS initiatives in dermatology, highlights current methodological challenges in COS development, and presents the concept, aims and structure of CSG-COUSIN.
循证临床决策的主要障碍是使用非标准化的、部分未经测试的结局测量工具。核心结局集(COS)目前在不同医学领域中被开发出来,以标准化和改进临床试验中结局和结局测量工具的选择,从而汇集试验结果或允许干预措施之间的间接比较。COS 是一个商定的最小结局集,应该在特定疾病或试验人群的所有临床试验中进行测量和报告。国际多学科 Cochrane 皮肤组核心结局集倡议(CSG-COUSIN)旨在制定和实施皮肤科的 COS,从而使试验证据具有可比性,并为临床决策提供更有用的信息。CSG-COUSIN 的首次会议于 2015 年 3 月 17 日至 18 日在德国德累斯顿举行,是年度 Cochrane 皮肤组会议的唯一主题。共有 29 人参加了会议,他们代表了不同利益相关者群体、专业、技能和观点的广泛组合。本报告描述了皮肤科现有的 COS 倡议,强调了 COS 开发中的当前方法学挑战,并介绍了 CSG-COUSIN 的概念、目标和结构。