Anderson Misti Ault
Hastings Cent Rep. 2016 Jan-Feb;46(1):18-25. doi: 10.1002/hast.533.
The number of training programs for the responsible conduct of research (RCR) has increased substantially over the past few decades as the importance of research ethics has received greater attention. It is unclear, however, whether the proliferation of RCR training programs has improved researcher integrity or the public's trust in science. Rather than training researchers simply to comply with regulations, we could use the opportunity to develop researchers' ability to understand and appreciate the ethical ideals that inform the regulations in order to help them integrate ethical decision-making into their work on a regular basis. Incorporating ethical principles into research training requires a new way of teaching RCR and the development of support materials to facilitate its adoption. The Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues, a panel established to advise the President on bioethical issues arising from advances in biomedicine and related areas of science and technology, developed and provides pedagogical materials based on its published reports to facilitate the integration of ethics education across the curriculum and in support of RCR and general bioethics education.
在过去几十年里,随着研究伦理的重要性得到更多关注,关于负责任研究行为(RCR)的培训项目数量大幅增加。然而,目前尚不清楚RCR培训项目的激增是否提高了研究人员的诚信度或公众对科学的信任。与其仅仅培训研究人员遵守规定,我们可以利用这个机会培养研究人员理解和领会构成这些规定基础的伦理理想的能力,以便帮助他们将伦理决策定期融入到工作中。将伦理原则纳入研究培训需要一种新的RCR教学方式,并开发支持材料以促进其采用。生物伦理问题研究总统委员会是一个为就生物医学及相关科技领域进展引发的生物伦理问题向总统提供建议而设立的小组,该委员会根据其发表的报告开发并提供教学材料,以促进跨课程的伦理教育,并支持RCR和一般生物伦理教育。