Wiencierz Stacey, Williams Lynn
University of the West of Scotland, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2017 Jul;22(8):1025-1034. doi: 10.1177/1359105315622557. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
Type D personality is associated with health-damaging behaviours among the general population. This study assessed the relationship between Type D personality, physical activity and self-efficacy. A total of 189 participants completed measures of Type D personality, physical activity and self-efficacy. Type D individuals had significantly lower levels of self-efficacy and engaged in significantly less walking and total exercise compared to non-Type D's. Furthermore, self-efficacy fully mediated the relationship between Type D and physical activity. Low levels of self-efficacy may be one mechanism to help explain why Type D individuals engage in more disease-promoting behaviours.
D型人格与普通人群中损害健康的行为有关。本研究评估了D型人格、身体活动和自我效能之间的关系。共有189名参与者完成了D型人格、身体活动和自我效能的测量。与非D型人格者相比,D型人格者的自我效能水平显著较低,步行和总体锻炼量也显著较少。此外,自我效能完全介导了D型人格与身体活动之间的关系。自我效能水平低可能是一种机制,有助于解释为什么D型人格者会有更多促进疾病的行为。