Leonard Stephanie A
Division of Pediatric Allergy & Immunology, University of California, San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, 3020 Children's Way, MC 5114, San Diego, CA 92123 USA.
World Allergy Organ J. 2016 Jan 26;9:1. doi: 10.1186/s40413-015-0089-5. eCollection 2016.
Cow's milk and hen's egg are ubiquitous in diets around the world and can be important sources of protein in young children. Unfortunately, milk and egg allergies are also some of the most common food allergies in childhood. Less allergenic forms of milk and egg due to heating and interactions with a food matrix, as in baked goods, are tolerated by a majority of milk- and egg-allergic patients. Adding baked milk and egg into the diets of milk- and egg-allergic children can broaden diets, increase nutrition, and improve quality of life. Most important, regular ingestion of baked milk and egg can help children outgrow their allergies to milk and egg. This article will review our current understanding of baked milk and egg tolerance and outline how these baked forms accelerates tolerance to regular milk and egg.
牛奶和鸡蛋在世界各地的饮食中随处可见,并且可能是幼儿蛋白质的重要来源。不幸的是,牛奶和鸡蛋过敏也是儿童时期一些最常见的食物过敏。像烘焙食品中那样,由于加热以及与食物基质相互作用而形成的低致敏性牛奶和鸡蛋形式,大多数牛奶和鸡蛋过敏患者都可以耐受。在牛奶和鸡蛋过敏儿童的饮食中添加烘焙牛奶和鸡蛋可以拓宽饮食种类、增加营养并改善生活质量。最重要的是,经常摄入烘焙牛奶和鸡蛋可以帮助儿童克服对牛奶和鸡蛋的过敏。本文将综述我们目前对烘焙牛奶和鸡蛋耐受性的认识,并概述这些烘焙形式如何加速对普通牛奶和鸡蛋的耐受性。