Smith Tracey O, Baker Susan D, Roberts Kathryn, Payne Skip A
1Department of Health and Human Services,Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response,Division of the Civilian Volunteer Medical Reserve Corps,Washington, DC.
2Carter Consulting, Inc (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention contract),Atlanta,Georgia.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2016 Apr;10(2):286-92. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2015.177. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
Emerging research indicates the critical role members of the public can play in saving lives and reducing morbidity at the scene in the immediate aftermath of a disaster. It is anticipated that with training, more members of the public will be ready and able to assist should they be present at mass casualty events or other circumstances in which there are serious injuries or potential loss of life. This article describes a training course developed by multiple federal and nonfederal partners aimed at preparing the public to become "active bystanders" followed by a pilot demonstration project conducted by Medical Reserve Corps Units. The outcomes of the project indicated that the training was comprehensive and appropriate for members of the public with little or no first aid knowledge. National availability of the "Becoming an Active Bystander" training course is currently being planned.
新出现的研究表明,在灾难发生后的即刻现场,公众成员在拯救生命和降低发病率方面可以发挥关键作用。预计通过培训,更多公众成员在遇到大规模伤亡事件或其他存在严重受伤或潜在生命损失的情况时,将做好准备并能够提供帮助。本文介绍了一个由多个联邦和非联邦合作伙伴共同开发的培训课程,旨在让公众做好成为“积极旁观者”的准备,随后介绍了医疗后备队单位开展的一个试点示范项目。该项目的结果表明,该培训全面且适合几乎没有或完全没有急救知识的公众成员。目前正在计划在全国范围内推广“成为积极旁观者”培训课程。