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喉神经内分泌癌伴眼睑转移

Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx with metastasis to the eyelid.

作者信息

Assi Hussein A, Patel Raina, Mehdi Syed

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA.

Department of Pathology, Albany Stratton VA Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Community Support Oncol. 2015 Oct;13(10):378-80. doi: 10.12788/jcso.0165.

Abstract

Neuroendocrine tumors are a rare type of neoplasms that comprise only 0.5% of all malignancies.¹ They usually arise from the gastrointestinal tract and the lung.¹,² Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the head and neck is a relatively rare malignancy described in the literature. The larynx is the most commonly affected region of the head and neck.³,⁴ Nevertheless, small-cell carcinoma comprises only 0.5% of all laryngeal cancers.⁵ Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx carries variable prognosis depending on the histological subtype.⁶ Typical carcinoid rarely metastasizes, but atypical carcinoid and small-cell carcinoma have high rates of metastasis, usually in the lung and liver.² Cutaneous metastasis from neuroendocrine carcinoma is an extremely rare entity, with only few cases reported in the English literature.⁷,⁸ We report the case of an elderly man with recurrent laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinoma with metastasis to the eyelid.

摘要

神经内分泌肿瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤类型,仅占所有恶性肿瘤的0.5%。¹ 它们通常起源于胃肠道和肺部。¹,² 头颈部神经内分泌癌是文献中描述的一种相对罕见的恶性肿瘤。喉是头颈部最常受累的区域。³,⁴ 然而,小细胞癌仅占所有喉癌的0.5%。⁵ 喉神经内分泌癌的预后因组织学亚型而异。⁶ 典型类癌很少发生转移,但非典型类癌和小细胞癌有很高的转移率,通常转移至肺和肝。² 神经内分泌癌的皮肤转移是一种极其罕见的情况,英文文献中仅报道了少数病例。⁷,⁸ 我们报告一例老年男性复发性喉神经内分泌癌伴眼睑转移的病例。

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