Liu Chen, Ferrero Ezequiel E, Puosi Francesco, Barrat Jean-Louis, Martens Kirsten
Université Grenoble Alpes, LIPHY, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
CNRS, LIPHY, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Feb 12;116(6):065501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.065501. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
We study stress time series caused by plastic avalanches in athermally sheared disordered materials. Using particle-based simulations and a mesoscopic elastoplastic model, we analyze system size and shear-rate dependence of the stress-drop duration and size distributions together with their average temporal shape. We find critical exponents different from mean-field predictions, and a clear asymmetry for individual avalanches. We probe scaling relations for the rate dependency of the dynamics and we report a crossover towards mean-field results for strong driving.
我们研究了热剪切无序材料中塑性雪崩引起的应力时间序列。通过基于粒子的模拟和介观弹塑性模型,我们分析了应力降持续时间和大小分布的系统尺寸和剪切速率依赖性及其平均时间形状。我们发现临界指数与平均场预测不同,并且单个雪崩存在明显的不对称性。我们探究了动力学速率依赖性的标度关系,并报告了在强驱动下向平均场结果的转变。