Natsoulas T
Psychol Res. 1989;51(3):87-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00309302.
If, as Gibson last proposed, we become aware (in the introspective attitude during visual perceiving) of the seen-now and the seen-from-here as such, there must occur not only outer awareness of these surfaces, but also a kind of inner awareness of certain of their experiential effects upon us. From Gibson's perspective, this conclusion would seem to mean that his ecological account must return, in this context, to visual sensations; or preferably it must include visual-perspectival appearances proceeding normally unnoticed in the stream of consciousness during visual perception of the environment.
如果正如吉布森最后所提出的那样,我们(在视觉感知过程中的内省态度下)意识到当下所见之物以及从这里所见之物本身,那么不仅必然会有对这些表面的外部意识,而且还必然会有一种对它们给我们带来的某些体验效果的内在意识。从吉布森的角度来看,这一结论似乎意味着,在这种情况下,他的生态学解释必须回归到视觉感觉;或者更确切地说,它必须包括在对环境的视觉感知过程中,在意识流中通常未被注意到的视觉透视表象。