Tabak Rachel G, Hipp J Aaron, Marx Christine M, Yang Lin, Brownson Ross C
Prevention Research Center in St. Louis, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
Environ Behav. 2016 Jan;48(1):131-149. doi: 10.1177/0013916515607311. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
This paper explores factors associated with employee use of available supports for improving nutrition and activity behaviors. A cross-sectional telephone-survey assessed presence and use of available program, facility, and policy supports. Logistic regression was used to explore associations between job characteristics (e.g., supervising others) and use of available supports, adjusting for demographic characteristics. After adjustment, most supports were associated with at least one job-related factor. Participants supervising others were more likely to utilize eight supports including personal services for fitness, indoor exercise and shower facilities, and flextime for physical activity. The programs and facilities associated with the most factors were health fairs (e.g., increased likelihood with increased hours worked/week) and indoor exercise and shower facilities (e.g., increased likelihood with increased flexibility at work), respectively. Policies were associated with fewer factors. Since use of many programs and facilities differed based on job-related factors, employers might target supports based on job-related factors.
本文探讨了与员工利用现有支持来改善营养和活动行为相关的因素。一项横断面电话调查评估了现有项目、设施和政策支持的存在情况及使用情况。采用逻辑回归分析来探讨工作特征(如监督他人)与现有支持使用之间的关联,并对人口统计学特征进行了调整。调整后,大多数支持与至少一个与工作相关的因素有关。监督他人的参与者更有可能利用八项支持,包括健身个人服务、室内运动和淋浴设施以及体育活动的弹性工作时间。与最多因素相关的项目和设施分别是健康博览会(例如,每周工作时间增加,使用可能性增加)和室内运动及淋浴设施(例如,工作灵活性增加,使用可能性增加)。政策与较少的因素相关。由于许多项目和设施的使用因与工作相关的因素而有所不同,雇主可能会根据与工作相关的因素来针对性地提供支持。