Dillman Jonathan R, Trout Andrew T, Smith Ethan A
Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45229-3039, USA.
Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, Section of Pediatric Radiology, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Pediatr Radiol. 2016 May;46(6):829-37. doi: 10.1007/s00247-016-3555-5. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
MR enterography (MRE) is increasingly vital to the diagnosis and follow-up of children with Crohn disease. This diagnostic test, which can provide valuable information regarding the presence of intestinal inflammation, intestinal and intra-abdominal complications, and extra-intestinal disease-related manifestations, has the potential to directly impact both medical and surgical decision-making. Consequently, it is imperative that the interpretation and reporting of these examinations provide as much clinical information as possible. This article reviews specific ways radiologists can provide added value when interpreting MRE examinations in the setting of pediatric Crohn disease by (1) establishing the true extent of disease involvement, (2) subjectively and objectively assessing response to medical treatment and (3) accurately characterizing disease-related complications.
磁共振小肠造影(MRE)对克罗恩病患儿的诊断及随访愈发重要。这项诊断检查能够提供有关肠道炎症、肠道及腹腔内并发症以及肠外疾病相关表现的重要信息,有可能直接影响药物及手术治疗决策。因此,这些检查的解读与报告必须提供尽可能多的临床信息。本文回顾了放射科医生在解读小儿克罗恩病患者的MRE检查时可通过以下方式提供附加价值:(1)确定疾病累及的真实范围;(2)主观及客观评估药物治疗反应;(3)准确描述疾病相关并发症。