Buehrle Deanna J, Shields Ryan K, Chen Liang, Hao Binghua, Press Ellen G, Alkrouk Ammar, Potoski Brian A, Kreiswirth Barry N, Clancy Cornelius J, Nguyen M Hong
Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA XDR Pathogen Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Apr 22;60(5):3227-31. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02969-15. Print 2016 May.
We compared ceftazidime-avibactam, ceftolozane-tazobactam, ceftazidime, cefepime, and piperacillin-tazobactam MICs for 38 meropenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. No isolates harbored carbapenemases; 74% were oprD mutants. Ceftazidime-avibactam and ceftolozane-tazobactam were active against 92% of the isolates, including 80% that were resistant to all three β-lactams. Forty-three percent of ceftazidime-avibactam-susceptible isolates and 6% of ceftolozane-tazobactam-susceptible isolates exhibited MICs at the respective breakpoints. Ceftolozane-tazobactam and ceftazidime-avibactam are therapeutic options for meropenem-resistant P. aeruginosa infections that should be used judiciously to preserve activity.
我们比较了头孢他啶-阿维巴坦、头孢洛扎-他唑巴坦、头孢他啶、头孢吡肟和哌拉西林-他唑巴坦对38株耐美罗培南铜绿假单胞菌分离株的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。所有分离株均未携带碳青霉烯酶;74%为oprD突变体。头孢他啶-阿维巴坦和头孢洛扎-他唑巴坦对92%的分离株有活性,其中包括80%对所有三种β-内酰胺类耐药的分离株。头孢他啶-阿维巴坦敏感分离株中有43%以及头孢洛扎-他唑巴坦敏感分离株中有6%的MIC分别处于各自的折点。头孢洛扎-他唑巴坦和头孢他啶-阿维巴坦是耐美罗培南铜绿假单胞菌感染的治疗选择,应谨慎使用以保留其活性。