Koga Clarissa C, Lee Soo-Yeun, Lee Youngsoo
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1304 W. Pennsylvania Ave., Urbana, IL, 61801, U.S.A.
Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 905 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL, 61801, U.S.A.
J Food Sci. 2016 May;81(5):S1222-9. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.13274. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
The addition of resveratrol, a polyphenol found in red wine and peanuts, to food products would help to provide the health benefits associated with the compound to the consumer in a wide array of food matrices. The bitterness of resveratrol and instability of its bioactive form in light are 2 major challenges with the incorporation of the compound into food products. Microencapsulation in a sodium caseinate matrix was utilized as a strategy to overcome these challenges. The objective of this research was to show the application of the resveratrol microcapsules in easy-to-consume foods. Consumer acceptance was evaluated for gummies and bars with encapsulated resveratrol in comparison to the controls. Four different controls were used: 1) without any resveratrol OR protein (Plain), 2) unencapsulated resveratrol (Resv), 3) sodium caseinate and unencapsulated resveratrol just mixed without encapsulation (P + R), and 4) sodium caseinate only (PRO). Two concentrations of resveratrol that have been shown to offer therapeutic effects in humans were tested (10 and 40 mg/d). The overall liking, evaluated using a 9-point scale, of bars with 10 mg of encapsulated resveratrol did not differ significantly from the control without any added resveratrol and protein (Plain) or from the controls with equivalent protein and/or resveratrol concentrations. For gummies, the samples with the resveratrol microcapsules had a significantly lower overall liking than the controls with the same protein and/or resveratrol content. This research demonstrated application of resveratrol microcapsules into easy-to-consume food products in order to deliver the health benefits to the consumer.
在食品中添加白藜芦醇(一种存在于红酒和花生中的多酚),将有助于在多种食品基质中为消费者提供与该化合物相关的健康益处。白藜芦醇的苦味及其生物活性形式在光照下的不稳定性是将该化合物添加到食品中面临的两大挑战。采用酪蛋白酸钠基质进行微胶囊化是克服这些挑战的一种策略。本研究的目的是展示白藜芦醇微胶囊在即食食品中的应用。与对照组相比,对含有微胶囊化白藜芦醇的软糖和棒状食品进行了消费者接受度评估。使用了四种不同的对照:1)不含任何白藜芦醇或蛋白质(原味),2)未微胶囊化的白藜芦醇(白藜芦醇),3)酪蛋白酸钠和未微胶囊化的白藜芦醇只是混合而未进行微胶囊化(P + R),以及4)仅酪蛋白酸钠(PRO)。测试了两种已证明对人体具有治疗作用的白藜芦醇浓度(10和40毫克/天)。使用9分制评估,含有10毫克微胶囊化白藜芦醇的棒状食品的总体喜好度与不含任何添加白藜芦醇和蛋白质的对照(原味)或含有等量蛋白质和/或白藜芦醇浓度的对照相比,没有显著差异。对于软糖,含有白藜芦醇微胶囊的样品的总体喜好度明显低于具有相同蛋白质和/或白藜芦醇含量的对照。本研究证明了白藜芦醇微胶囊在即食食品中的应用,以便为消费者带来健康益处。