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使物理学习空间与课程保持一致:AMEE指南第107号

Aligning physical learning spaces with the curriculum: AMEE Guide No. 107.

作者信息

Nordquist Jonas, Sundberg Kristina, Laing Andrew

机构信息

a Department of Medicine Huddinge , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden ;

b School of Architecture, AECOM , Princeton University , Princeton , NJ , USA.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2016 Aug;38(8):755-68. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2016.1147541. Epub 2016 Mar 23.

Abstract

This Guide explores emerging issues on the alignment of learning spaces with the changing curriculum in medical education. As technology and new teaching methods have altered the nature of learning in medical education, it is necessary to re-think how physical learning spaces are aligned with the curriculum. The better alignment of learning spaces with the curriculum depends on more directly engaged leadership from faculty and the community of medical education for briefing the requirements for the design of all kinds of learning spaces. However, there is a lack of precedent and well-established processes as to how new kinds of learning spaces should be programmed. Such programmes are essential aspects of optimizing the intended experience of the curriculum. Faculty and the learning community need better tools and instruments to support their leadership role in briefing and programming. A Guide to critical concepts for exploring the alignment of curriculum and learning spaces is provided. The idea of a networked learning landscape is introduced as a way of assessing and evaluating the alignment of physical spaces to the emerging curriculum. The concept is used to explore how technology has widened the range of spaces and places in which learning happens as well as enabling new styles of learning. The networked learning landscaped is explored through four different scales within which learning is accommodated: the classroom, the building, the campus, and the city. High-level guidance on the process of briefing for the networked learning landscape is provided, to take into account the wider scale of learning spaces and the impact of technology. Key to a successful measurement process is argued to be the involvement of relevant academic stakeholders who can identify the strategic direction and purpose for the design of the learning environments in relation to the emerging demands of the curriculum.

摘要

本指南探讨了学习空间与医学教育不断变化的课程设置相匹配的新问题。随着技术和新教学方法改变了医学教育中的学习性质,有必要重新思考物理学习空间如何与课程设置相匹配。学习空间与课程设置更好地匹配取决于教师和医学教育界更直接的参与式领导,以便说明各类学习空间设计的要求。然而,对于如何规划新型学习空间,缺乏先例和成熟的流程。此类规划是优化课程预期体验的重要方面。教师和学习社区需要更好的工具和手段来支持他们在说明和规划方面的领导作用。本文提供了一份探索课程与学习空间匹配的关键概念指南。引入了网络学习景观的概念,作为评估和评价物理空间与新兴课程匹配度的一种方式。该概念用于探讨技术如何拓宽了学习发生的空间范围,以及如何促成新的学习方式。通过容纳学习的四个不同尺度来探索网络学习景观:教室、建筑、校园和城市。针对网络学习景观的说明过程提供了高层次指导,以考虑更广泛的学习空间尺度和技术的影响。成功的测量过程的关键在于相关学术利益相关者的参与,他们能够根据课程的新需求确定学习环境设计的战略方向和目的。

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