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使用紫外光、TiO 和 TiO/Pd 对选定的气相 VOCs 进行光催化氧化。

Photocatalytic oxidation of selected gas-phase VOCs using UV light, TiO and TiO/Pd.

机构信息

Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Av. Albert Einstein, 500, Campinas, 13083-852, SP, Brazil.

"Gleb Wataghin" Institute of Physics-IFGW, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Av. Albert Einstein, 500, Campinas, 13083-852, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Mar;24(7):6390-6396. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-6494-7. Epub 2016 Mar 30.

Abstract

Heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation systems using titanium dioxide (TiO) have been extensively studied for the removal of several volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The addition of noble metals such as palladium on TiO may improve photocatalytic activity by increasing charge separation efficiency. In this work, palladium was impregnated on TiO and the efficiency of the new catalyst was tested and compared with that of pure TiO. Pd was impregnated on TiO by the reduction method, using NaBH, and was characterized by XRD, XPS, UV-Vis, and H chemisorption. The photocatalytic tests were performed in an annular coated-wall reactor using octane, isooctane, n-hexane, and cyclohexane at inlet concentrations varying from 100 to 120 ppmv. Compared with pure TiO film, the photocatalytic activity of TiO impregnated with 1 wt% of palladium was improved. All the aforementioned analytical techniques confirmed the presence of Pd incorporated into the structure of TiO and the conversion rates were studied in a broad range of residence times, yielding up to 90 % or higher rates in 40 s of residence time, thus underscoring the relevant contribution of the technology.

摘要

使用二氧化钛(TiO)的多相光催化氧化系统已被广泛研究用于去除几种挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)。在 TiO 上添加钯等贵金属可以通过提高电荷分离效率来提高光催化活性。在这项工作中,钯通过还原法浸渍在 TiO 上,并对新催化剂的效率进行了测试,并与纯 TiO 进行了比较。Pd 通过使用 NaBH 的还原法浸渍在 TiO 上,并通过 XRD、XPS、UV-Vis 和 H 化学吸附进行了表征。光催化测试在使用辛烷、异辛烷、正己烷和环己烷的环形涂层壁反应器中进行,入口浓度在 100 至 120 ppmv 之间变化。与纯 TiO 薄膜相比,浸渍有 1wt%钯的 TiO 的光催化活性得到了提高。所有上述分析技术都证实了 Pd 掺入 TiO 结构中,并且在广泛的停留时间范围内研究了转化率,在 40 秒的停留时间内得到了高达 90%或更高的转化率,从而强调了该技术的重要贡献。

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