Rahvar Maral, Kerstetter Justin
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
J Gastrointest Oncol. 2016 Apr;7(Suppl 1):S44-54. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2015.059.
The gastrointestinal (GI) and cutaneous systems are closely linked in origin. Skin manifestations are frequently seen as a part of different GI syndromes. Gastroenterologists play an important role in recognizing the symptoms, patient workup and arriving at appropriate diagnoses, often in consultation with dermatologists. This review discusses the diseases with both cutaneous and intestinal involvement. Hereditary polyposis GI cancers, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancers (CRCs), hamartomatous disorders, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are reviewed with emphasis on the genetic basis, diagnostic, histologic findings, screening modalities, and therapeutic options.
胃肠道(GI)系统和皮肤系统在起源上紧密相连。皮肤表现常常被视为不同胃肠道综合征的一部分。胃肠病学家在识别症状、对患者进行检查以及做出恰当诊断方面发挥着重要作用,通常需要与皮肤科医生会诊。本综述讨论了同时累及皮肤和肠道的疾病。对遗传性遗传性息肉病相关癌症、遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌(CRC)、错构瘤性疾病以及炎症性肠病(IBD),重点阐述了其遗传基础、诊断、组织学发现、筛查方式以及治疗选择。