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在全身麻醉联合脊髓麻醉并使用鞘内阿片类药物的情况下进行初次全髋关节置换术后,尿潴留发生率较高。

High rates of postoperative urinary retention following primary total hip replacement performed under combined general and spinal anaesthesia with intrathecal opiate.

作者信息

David Michael, Arthur Elizabeth, Dhuck Raveena, Hemmings Ellie, Dunlop David

机构信息

West Midlands Deanery, Trauma & Orthopaedic Training Programme, Birmingham B16 9RG, United Kingdom.

West Midlands Deanery, GP Training Programme, South Birmingham B16 9RG, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Orthop. 2015 Nov 18;12(Suppl 2):S157-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2015.10.020. eCollection 2015 Dec.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) occurs frequently following hip replacement.

METHODS

94 consecutive primary hip arthroplasty patients were assessed prospectively for POUR. 80 patients followed our anaesthesia protocol with combined general and spinal anaesthesia using bupivacaine and intrathecal diamorphine.

RESULTS

29 instances of POUR with higher rates in men and younger patients (under-50s), independent of either pre-existing renal impairment or opiate strength. POUR was observed to increase length of stay by 1.6 days.

CONCLUSIONS

We report a 36% overall rate of POUR. Males demonstrated a 3-fold increased risk. Patients should be counselled pre-operatively on the risk of urinary retention.

摘要

背景

髋关节置换术后经常发生术后尿潴留(POUR)。

方法

对94例连续进行初次髋关节置换术的患者进行前瞻性POUR评估。80例患者遵循我们的麻醉方案,采用布比卡因和鞘内注射二氢吗啡进行全身麻醉和脊髓麻醉联合。

结果

发生29例POUR,男性和年轻患者(50岁以下)的发生率较高,与既往存在的肾功能损害或阿片类药物强度无关。观察到POUR使住院时间延长1.6天。

结论

我们报告POUR的总体发生率为36%。男性的风险增加了3倍。应在术前向患者咨询尿潴留的风险。

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