Franz Berkeley, Skinner Daniel
a Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Social Medicine , Ohio University , Athens , Ohio , USA.
b Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Social Medicine , Ohio University , Dublin , Ohio , USA.
Soc Work Public Health. 2016 Jul;31(4):231-45. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2015.1099497. Epub 2016 Apr 6.
Evangelical Protestants make up the largest religious subgroup in the United States, and previous research has shown that Evangelical churches are disproportionately active in community engagement and efforts toward social change. Although Evangelical Protestant perspectives have been considered with regard to persistent socioeconomic stratification and racial discrimination, less focus has been given to how churches interpret poor health outcomes within the United States. In particular, this research addresses how enduring health disparities are understood within the larger discussion of healthcare reform. Due to the similarity of approaches favored by participants in this study and community-based philosophy, a suggestion is made for future health policy dialogue. Although Evangelical Protestants have been most likely to reject all aspects of the Affordable Care Act, in many ways the findings of this study suggest the potential for successful future health policy collaboration. In particular, community-based primary care might appeal to Evangelicals and health professionals in the ongoing effort to improve population health and the quality of healthcare in the United States.
福音派新教徒是美国最大的宗教子群体,先前的研究表明,福音派教会在社区参与和社会变革努力方面的活跃度极高。尽管人们已经考虑过福音派新教对持续的社会经济分层和种族歧视的看法,但对于教会如何解读美国国内不良健康结果的关注较少。特别是,本研究探讨了在医疗改革的大讨论中,人们如何理解长期存在的健康差距。由于本研究参与者所青睐的方法与社区理念相似,因此对未来的健康政策对话提出了一项建议。尽管福音派新教徒最有可能拒绝《平价医疗法案》的所有方面,但本研究的结果在许多方面表明了未来成功开展健康政策合作的潜力。特别是,基于社区的初级保健可能会吸引福音派人士和健康专业人员,以持续努力改善美国的人口健康和医疗质量。