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患者叙事在医疗保健创新中的作用:支持转化与意义建构。

The role of patient narratives in healthcare innovation: supporting translation and meaning making.

作者信息

Pedersen Anne Reff

机构信息

Department of Organization, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark.

出版信息

J Health Organ Manag. 2016;30(2):244-57. doi: 10.1108/JHOM-01-2015-0007.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the process and impact of patient involvement in locally defined improvement projects in two hospital clinics. The paper particularly aims to examine how patient narratives, in the form of diaries and radio montage, help to create new insights into patient experience for healthcare professionals, and support professionals' enrolment and mobilisation in innovation projects.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: Two case studies were undertaken. These drew upon qualitative interviews with staff and participant observation during innovation workshops. Patient diaries and a recorded montage of patient voices were also collected.

FINDINGS

The findings illuminate translation processes in healthcare innovation and the emergence of meaning making process for staff through the active use of patient narratives. The paper highlights the critical role of meaning making as an enabler of patient-centred change processes in healthcare via: local clinic mangers defining problems and ideas; collecting and sharing patient narratives in innovation workshops; and healthcare professionals' interpretation of patient narratives supporting new insights into patient experience.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS

This study demonstrates how healthcare professionals' meaning making can be supported by articulating, constructing, listening and interpreting patient narratives. The two cases demonstrate how patient narratives serve as reflective devices for healthcare professionals.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This study presents a novel demonstration of the importance of patient narratives for translating healthcare innovation in a clinical practice setting.

摘要

目的

本文旨在调查患者参与两家医院诊所本地定义的改进项目的过程及影响。本文尤其旨在研究以日记和广播蒙太奇形式呈现的患者叙述如何有助于为医疗保健专业人员创造关于患者体验的新见解,并支持专业人员参与和推动创新项目。

设计/方法/途径:进行了两项案例研究。这些研究采用了对工作人员的定性访谈以及在创新研讨会上的参与观察。还收集了患者日记和患者声音的录音蒙太奇。

研究结果

研究结果揭示了医疗保健创新中的转化过程,以及通过积极使用患者叙述,工作人员意义建构过程的出现。本文强调了意义建构作为医疗保健中以患者为中心的变革过程的推动者的关键作用,具体体现在:当地诊所经理界定问题和想法;在创新研讨会上收集和分享患者叙述;以及医疗保健专业人员对患者叙述的解读支持对患者体验的新见解。

实际意义

本研究展示了如何通过阐述、构建、倾听和解读患者叙述来支持医疗保健专业人员的意义建构。这两个案例展示了患者叙述如何成为医疗保健专业人员的反思工具。

原创性/价值:本研究新颖地证明了患者叙述对于在临床实践环境中转化医疗保健创新的重要性。

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