Perederiĭ G S, Grebniak V P, Tkachenko L N, Iakovleva I G
Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1989(1):27-30.
Characteristics of the systems organization of the cardiorespiratory function were analyzed in miners of different age. The findings were compared to the data on labour turnover, work efficiency and the rate of cardiovascular diseases. It is indicated that an initial adaptation period in deep coal mines was accompanied by the stress of vegetative regulatory mechanisms, significant labour turnover and low work efficiency of miners. The stage of resistant adaptation was characterized by raising functional flexibility, decrease in labour turnover and elevation of the degree of professional work capacity. For miners aged 35 and older the process of systems restructuring of vegetative functions was followed by the decrease in labour efficiency and significant growth of cardiovascular diseases.
分析了不同年龄段矿工心肺功能的系统组织特征。将研究结果与劳动力周转率、工作效率和心血管疾病发病率的数据进行了比较。结果表明,深部煤矿的初始适应期伴随着植物性调节机制的应激、显著的劳动力周转率和矿工较低的工作效率。抗性适应阶段的特点是功能灵活性提高、劳动力周转率降低和职业工作能力程度提高。对于35岁及以上的矿工,植物性功能的系统重组过程伴随着劳动效率的下降和心血管疾病的显著增加。