University of Southern California School of Social Work, 1150 South Olive Street, Suite 1400, Los Angeles, CA, 90015, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016 Jun;18(6):56. doi: 10.1007/s11920-016-0695-0.
Lesbian, gay, and bisexual service members can serve openly in the military with the repeal of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy. The fate of transgender service members remains uncertain as the policy preventing them from serving in the military remains under review. The health care needs of these populations remain for the most part unknown, with total acceptance and integration in the military yet to be achieved. In this paper, we review the literature on the health care needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) service members, relying heavily on what is known about LGBT civilian and veteran populations. Significant research gaps about the health care needs of LGBT service members are identified, along with recommendations for closing those gaps. In addition, recommendations for improving LGBT acceptance and integration within the military are provided.
随着“不问、不说”政策的废除，男女同性恋、双性恋和双性恋军人可以公开服役。由于禁止他们服兵役的政策仍在审查中， transgender 军人的命运仍不确定。这些人群的医疗保健需求在很大程度上仍然未知，在军队中完全接受和融入仍有待实现。在本文中，我们主要依靠对男女同性恋、双性恋、 transgender（LGBT）平民和退伍军人的了解，回顾了关于 LGBT 军人医疗保健需求的文献。确定了 LGBT 军人医疗保健需求方面的重大研究差距，并提出了弥补这些差距的建议。此外，还为改善军队中对 LGBT 的接受和融合提供了建议。
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