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[麻醉医生积极参与姑息治疗病房工作]

[Taking an Active Part in a Palliative Care Unit as an Anesthesiologist].

作者信息

Nakatani Toshihiko

出版信息

Masui. 2016 Mar;65(3):227-32.

Abstract

Palliative care prevents and relieves total pain of patients and their families and improves their quality of life. The author describes the work of anesthesiologists in palliative care unit as ward staffs. The need for palliative care units is increasing and new palliative care units are being established throughout Japan. Anesthesiologists are involved in anesthesia, pain management intensive care, emergency medicine and palliative care. The anesthesiologists in palliative care are involved in use of opioid and nerve block for treating physical pain. Sedatives such as minor tranquilizer to sedate a patient under regional anesthesia are used by anesthesiologists in operating rooms. Anesthesiologists manage the patients who need to be sedated for relief of refractory sufferings by sedative drugs in palliative care unit It is important that we anesthesiologists walk alongside the patients when they need to be heard in the end of life stage. We expect that it is a key point to palliate spiritual pain of the patients. I hope many young anesthesiologists serve as capable members in the palliative care unit in the future.

摘要

姑息治疗可预防和减轻患者及其家属的全面疼痛,并提高他们的生活质量。作者将姑息治疗病房中麻醉医生的工作描述为病房工作人员的工作。对姑息治疗病房的需求正在增加,日本各地正在建立新的姑息治疗病房。麻醉医生参与麻醉、疼痛管理、重症监护、急诊医学和姑息治疗。姑息治疗中的麻醉医生参与使用阿片类药物和神经阻滞来治疗身体疼痛。麻醉医生在手术室使用诸如小剂量镇静剂等镇静剂,以便在区域麻醉下使患者镇静。在姑息治疗病房,麻醉医生管理那些需要通过镇静药物进行镇静以缓解难治性痛苦的患者。当患者在生命末期需要有人倾听时,我们麻醉医生能陪伴在他们身边,这很重要。我们期望缓解患者的精神痛苦是一个关键点。我希望未来有许多年轻的麻醉医生能成为姑息治疗病房中有能力的成员。

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