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教师对课堂上破坏性行为的认知。

Teachers' perception of disruptive behaviour in the classrooms.

作者信息

Álvarez Martino Eva, Álvarez Hernández Marina, Castro Pañeda Pilar, Campo Mon María A, González González de Mesa Carmen

机构信息

Universidad de Oviedo.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2016 May;28(2):174-80. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2015.215.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Disruptive behaviour is becoming more frequent in the classroom and is specifically associated with behaviours that hinder and obstruct the teaching-learning process. The main purpose of this paper was to investigate teachers’ perceptions of this question. More specifically, we sought to observe how teachers rate the measures proposed to improve teaching, to find out which forms of schooling are preferred so as to address disruption, to identify its causes and to analyse whether there are differences arising from teacher characteristics.

METHOD

346 participants completed a disruptive-behaviour Likert-scale. The average age is 43.47, 82.9% female and 13.6% male.

RESULTS

All measures are widely accepted, but there are differences in the priority given, the ideal forms of schooling is ordinary centres, although differences still exist depending on teacher characteristics; all the causes of increased problems are highly rated, with the absence of rules and limits in the family standing out.

CONCLUSIONS

Teachers are calling for improvements and institutional support. Any forethought on how to improve the quality of the education system should take into account the results of this study.

摘要

背景

课堂上的破坏性行为愈发频繁,且特别与那些妨碍和阻碍教学过程的行为相关。本文的主要目的是调查教师对这一问题的看法。更具体地说,我们试图观察教师如何评价为改善教学而提出的措施,找出解决破坏性行为时更倾向的学校教育形式,确定其成因,并分析教师特征是否会导致差异。

方法

346名参与者完成了一份关于破坏性行为的李克特量表。平均年龄为43.47岁,女性占82.9%,男性占13.6%。

结果

所有措施都得到广泛认可,但在优先程度上存在差异,理想的学校教育形式是普通学校,不过根据教师特征仍存在差异;所有导致问题增加的原因都得到高度评价,其中家庭中缺乏规则和限制最为突出。

结论

教师呼吁改进并获得制度支持。任何关于如何提高教育系统质量的预先考虑都应考虑到本研究的结果。

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