Williams Allan Thomas, Randerson Peter, Di Giacomo Carlo, Anfuso Giorgio, Macias Ana, Perales José Antonio
Faculty of Architecture, Computing and Engineering, University of Wales Trinity Saint David (Swansea), Mount Pleasant, Swansea, Wales, UK; CICS.NOVA, FCSH.UNL, Lisboa, Portugal.
School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2016 Jun 15;107(1):77-87. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.04.015. Epub 2016 Apr 24.
A total of 59 categories of litter items were found at 20 beaches (13 mechanically cleaned, 7 non-cleaned) in the Cádiz tourist environment, Spain. Cluster Analysis and Principal Components Analysis were used to highlight similarities and contrasts between sites and/or associations between litter categories. Multivariate analyses separated beaches according to the total numbers of litter items present. Non-cleaned sites showed a variety of litter category abundance with distinct origins and abundant, ubiquitous items (plastic and glass fragments). Of the 7 non-cleaned beaches (49 litter categories) river-mouth sites were distinct due with high numbers of litter items. The sheltered inner part of Cádiz Bay beaches had a wide range of litter type. Many sites were associated with locally deposited recreational litter categories; while industrial/commercial/fishing categories were abundant only at a few sites, indicating items transported onto the shore from the Guadalete river.
在西班牙加的斯旅游区的20个海滩(13个进行了机械清理,7个未清理)共发现了59类垃圾物品。采用聚类分析和主成分分析来突出不同地点之间的异同以及垃圾类别之间的关联。多变量分析根据垃圾物品的总数对海滩进行了分类。未清理的海滩呈现出各类垃圾丰富多样的情况,其来源各异,包括大量常见物品(塑料和玻璃碎片)。在7个未清理的海滩(49类垃圾)中,河口地区的垃圾数量众多,较为独特。加的斯湾海滩受庇护的内部区域有各种各样的垃圾类型。许多地点与当地丢弃的休闲垃圾类别有关;而工业/商业/渔业垃圾类别仅在少数地点较多,表明这些物品是从瓜达莱特河被冲到岸上的。