White Daniel K, Master Hiral
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, 540 South College Avenue, 210L, Newark, DE 19713, USA.
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, 540 South College Avenue, 210L, Newark, DE 19713, USA.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2016 May;42(2):239-52. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2016.01.005. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
Knee osteoarthritis is a common cause of an array of functional limitations in older adults, and the accurate assessment of such limitations is critical for practicing clinicians and scientists. Patient-reported measures are a valuable resource to track the type and severity of limitation, although the psychometric performance of each instrument should be thoroughly evaluated before adoption. This article reviews the validity, reliability, sensitivity to change, and responsiveness of 3 patient-reported measures of physical function: the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, and the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function scale.
膝关节骨关节炎是老年人一系列功能受限的常见原因,准确评估此类受限情况对临床医生和科研人员至关重要。患者报告的测量指标是追踪受限类型和严重程度的宝贵资源,不过在采用前应全面评估每种工具的心理测量学性能。本文综述了3种患者报告的身体功能测量指标的效度、信度、对变化的敏感性和反应性:西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数、膝关节损伤和骨关节炎转归评分以及患者报告结局测量信息系统身体功能量表。