Endo Yasuhiro, Dobashi Kunio, Uga Daisuke, Kato Daigo, Nakazawa Rie, Sakamoto Masaaki, Fueki Makoto, Makino Sohei
Department of Rehabilitation, Jobu Hospital for Respiratory Diseases, Japan.
Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University, Japan.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Mar;28(3):1032-5. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1032. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of 12-month rehabilitation with low loading program on chronic respiratory disease. [Subjects and Methods] Twelve patients with chronic respiratory disease participated in this study, in which the effect of long-term rehabilitation for 12 months was assessed. Nine patients had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, two had asthma, and one had interstitial pneumonia. In all patients, symptoms, lower-extremity strength, walking distance, activities of daily living, and quality of life were investigated to examine the effect of respiratory rehabilitation. [Results] After 12 months, the isometric knee extension strength and weight-bearing index both showed a significant increase. [Conclusion] The findings of this study suggested that improvement in lower-limb muscle strength can be achieved through long-term intervention, and indicated the validity of repetitive standing and walking exercises.
[目的]本研究旨在探讨低负荷方案进行12个月康复治疗对慢性呼吸系统疾病的影响。[对象与方法]12例慢性呼吸系统疾病患者参与本研究,评估12个月长期康复治疗的效果。9例患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病,2例患有哮喘,1例患有间质性肺炎。对所有患者的症状、下肢力量、步行距离、日常生活活动能力和生活质量进行调查,以检验呼吸康复的效果。[结果]12个月后,等长伸膝力量和负重指数均显著增加。[结论]本研究结果表明,通过长期干预可改善下肢肌肉力量,并表明重复站立和步行锻炼的有效性。