Aadhi A, Chaitanya N Apurv, Jabir M V, Vaity Pravin, Singh R P, Samanta G K
Photonic Sciences Lab., Physical Research Laboratory, Navarangpura, Ahmedabad 380009, Gujarat, India.
Indian Institute of Technology-Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad 382424, Gujarat, India.
Sci Rep. 2016 May 4;6:25245. doi: 10.1038/srep25245.
Airy beam, a non-diffracting waveform, has peculiar properties of self-healing and self-acceleration. Due to such unique properties, the Airy beam finds many applications including curved plasma wave-guiding, micro-particle manipulation, optically mediated particle clearing, long distance communication, and nonlinear frequency conversion. However, many of these applications including laser machining of curved structures, generation of curved plasma channels, guiding of electric discharges in a curved path, study of nonlinear propagation dynamics, and nonlinear interaction demand Airy beam with high power, energy, and wavelength tunability. Till date, none of the Airy beam sources have all these features in a single device. Here, we report a new class of coherent sources based on cubic phase modulation of a singly-resonant optical parametric oscillator (OPO), producing high-power, continuous-wave (cw), tunable radiation in 2-D Airy intensity profile existing over a length >2 m. Based on a MgO-doped periodically poled LiNbO3 crystal pumped at 1064 nm, the Airy beam OPO produces output power more than 8 W, and wavelength tunability across 1.51-1.97 μm. This demonstration gives new direction for the development of sources of arbitrary structured beams at any wavelength, power, and energy in all time scales (cw to femtosecond).
艾里光束是一种无衍射波形,具有自愈合和自加速等奇特特性。由于这些独特性质,艾里光束有许多应用,包括弯曲等离子体波导、微粒操纵、光介导粒子清除、长距离通信以及非线性频率转换。然而,这些应用中的许多,包括弯曲结构的激光加工、弯曲等离子体通道的产生、弯曲路径中的放电引导、非线性传播动力学研究以及非线性相互作用,都需要具有高功率、能量和波长可调谐性的艾里光束。到目前为止,还没有一个艾里光束源能在单个器件中具备所有这些特性。在此,我们报道了一类基于单共振光学参量振荡器(OPO)立方相位调制的新型相干光源,它能产生二维艾里强度分布的高功率、连续波(cw)、可调谐辐射,其长度超过2米。基于在1064纳米泵浦的掺氧化镁周期极化铌酸锂晶体,艾里光束OPO产生的输出功率超过8瓦,波长在1.51 - 1.97微米范围内可调谐。这一演示为在所有时间尺度(从连续波到飞秒)上开发任意波长、功率和能量的任意结构光束源指明了新方向。