Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany.
Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Germany.
Sci Rep. 2016 May 10;6:25464. doi: 10.1038/srep25464.
Human beings continuously emit chemicals into the air by breath and through the skin. In order to determine whether these emissions vary predictably in response to audiovisual stimuli, we have continuously monitored carbon dioxide and over one hundred volatile organic compounds in a cinema. It was found that many airborne chemicals in cinema air varied distinctively and reproducibly with time for a particular film, even in different screenings to different audiences. Application of scene labels and advanced data mining methods revealed that specific film events, namely "suspense" or "comedy" caused audiences to change their emission of specific chemicals. These event-type synchronous, broadcasted human chemosignals open the possibility for objective and non-invasive assessment of a human group response to stimuli by continuous measurement of chemicals in air. Such methods can be applied to research fields such as psychology and biology, and be valuable to industries such as film making and advertising.
人类通过呼吸和皮肤不断向空气中排放化学物质。为了确定这些排放物是否会随着视听刺激有规律地变化,我们连续监测了电影院中的二氧化碳和一百多种挥发性有机化合物。结果发现,电影院空气中的许多空气传播化学物质会随着特定电影的时间变化而明显且可重复地变化,即使是在不同的场次和不同的观众中也是如此。应用场景标签和先进的数据挖掘方法揭示了特定的电影事件,即“悬疑”或“喜剧”,会导致观众改变他们特定化学物质的排放。这些与事件类型同步的、广播式的人类化学信号,为通过空气中化学物质的连续测量来客观、非侵入性地评估人群对刺激的反应提供了可能。这些方法可应用于心理学和生物学等研究领域,并对电影制作和广告等行业具有重要价值。