Dutta I, Savoie D, Fang B, Venon B, Garrido Alzar C L, Geiger R, Landragin A
LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2016 May 6;116(18):183003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.183003.
We report the operation of a cold-atom inertial sensor which continuously captures the rotation signal. Using a joint interrogation scheme, where we simultaneously prepare a cold-atom source and operate an atom interferometer (AI), enables us to eliminate the dead times. We show that such continuous operation improves the short-term sensitivity of AIs, and demonstrate a rotation sensitivity of 100 nrad/sec/sqrt[Hz] in a cold-atom gyroscope of 11 cm^{2} Sagnac area. We also demonstrate a rotation stability of 1 nrad/sec at 10^{4} sec of integration time, which represents the state of the art for atomic gyroscopes. The continuous operation of cold-atom inertial sensors will lead to large area AIs at their full sensitivity potential, determined by the quantum noise limit.
我们报告了一种连续捕获旋转信号的冷原子惯性传感器的运行情况。采用联合询问方案,即同时制备冷原子源并操作原子干涉仪(AI),使我们能够消除死区时间。我们表明,这种连续操作提高了原子干涉仪的短期灵敏度,并在面积为11 cm²的萨格纳克冷原子陀螺仪中展示了100 nrad/sec/√Hz的旋转灵敏度。我们还在10⁴秒的积分时间内展示了1 nrad/sec的旋转稳定性,这代表了原子陀螺仪的当前技术水平。冷原子惯性传感器的连续操作将带来大面积的原子干涉仪,其灵敏度潜力将达到由量子噪声极限所决定的最大值。