OC34 - 儿科康复：关爱儿童及其家庭，实现护理人性化。
OC34 - Paediatric rehabilitation: humanizing nursing care to children and their families.
作者信息
França Ana Paula Marques, Mendes Alda Rosa Barbosa, Barrias Mariana Inês Fernandes
机构信息
Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto - Nursing School of Porto, Portugal.
Centro de Reabilitação do Norte, Portugal.
出版信息
Nurs Child Young People. 2016 May 9;28(4):78. doi: 10.7748/ncyp.28.4.78.s65.
UNLABELLED
Theme: Ethical issues - dignity and humanity.
INTRODUCTION
The child with special health care needs in a rehabilitation center for their vulnerable condition requires a clinical practice centered on ethics and humanization.
OBJECTIVES
To know the parents' and nurses opinions on humanized care in a paediatric rehabilitation unit and to identify needs and strategies that promote the humanization of care in a paediatric rehabilitation unit.
METHODS
Qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study, using interviews with nurses and questionnaires to parents of hospitalized children.
RESULTS
This study enhances the importance that nurses should have in human relationships, with special attention to each child and their parents, but also to the structural and functioning conditions of the unit.
DISCUSSION
The results are in agreement with the literature, highlighting the particular aspects of children with special needs and their parents.
CONCLUSION
The results contribute to more humanized care and could be a basis for a Charter of Humanization.
未标注
主题：伦理问题——尊严与人性。
引言
在康复中心，有特殊医疗需求的儿童因其脆弱状况需要以伦理和人性化为中心的临床实践。
目的
了解家长和护士对儿科康复病房人性化护理的看法，并确定促进儿科康复病房护理人性化的需求和策略。
方法
采用定性、描述性、探索性研究，对护士进行访谈，并向住院儿童家长发放问卷。
结果
本研究强化了护士在人际关系中应有的重要性，尤其要关注每个孩子及其家长，同时也要关注病房的结构和运行状况。
讨论
研究结果与文献一致，突出了特殊需求儿童及其家长的特殊方面。
结论
研究结果有助于实现更人性化的护理，并可为制定人性化宪章提供依据。
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