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学生对电子档案在护理和助产学教育中应用的看法。

Students' perceptions of the use of eportfolios in nursing and midwifery education.

机构信息

Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia.

College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2016 May;18:46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Mar 16.

Abstract

ePortfolios have been introduced into many higher education degrees in the past decade in an effort to help students to link theory, practice and personal experiences. This pilot study used a survey to examine ePortfolio use from the perspective of undergraduate nursing and postgraduate midwifery students. Fifty-seven students from a regional Australian university completed an online questionnaire which contained questions about the following areas of ePortfolio use: understanding of the tool; psychological perceptions; challenges around use; assessment; outcomes of use; benefits; maintenance of the ePortfolio; and enhanced learning. The majority of respondents were female, undergraduate students, aged 21-30 years. Results indicated that many students found ePortfolio use frustrating; in particular, technological and logistical challenges in using ePortfolios were highlighted. Most students, however, noted ePortfolios could be useful repositories for documents, reflections and learning experiences. Undergraduate students were more likely than postgraduate students to see the positive potential of ePortfolio use. The findings, coupled with the literature, raise questions about the effectiveness of ePortfolio use in nursing and midwifery education and, particularly, whether ePortfolios have been implemented with misguided and misinformed good intention. Further research is required to better understand the logistical and technological aspects of successful implementation of ePortfolios and fully capitalise on their benefits for nursing and midwifery education.

摘要

电子 portfolios 在过去十年中被引入到许多高等教育学位中,旨在帮助学生将理论、实践和个人经验联系起来。本试点研究采用问卷调查的方式,从本科护理和研究生助产学生的角度考察电子 portfolios 的使用情况。来自澳大利亚某地区大学的 57 名学生完成了一份在线问卷,其中包含了以下几个方面的电子 portfolios 使用情况的问题:对工具的理解;心理认知;使用方面的挑战;评估;使用的结果;好处;电子 portfolios 的维护;以及增强学习。大多数受访者是女性,本科生,年龄在 21-30 岁之间。结果表明,许多学生发现电子 portfolios 的使用令人沮丧;特别是,使用电子 portfolios 时遇到的技术和后勤方面的挑战被突出强调。然而,大多数学生认为电子 portfolios 可以作为文档、反思和学习经验的有用存储库。与研究生相比,本科生更有可能看到电子 portfolios 使用的积极潜力。这些发现,加上文献,引发了关于电子 portfolios 在护理和助产学教育中的有效性的问题,特别是电子 portfolios 是否被出于错误的善意和误导性的意图而实施。需要进一步的研究来更好地了解电子 portfolios 成功实施的后勤和技术方面,并充分利用其对护理和助产学教育的好处。

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