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用于研究变质InAs量子点1300纳米单光子发射的全光纤汉伯里·布朗&特威斯干涉仪

All-Optical Fiber Hanbury Brown &Twiss Interferometer to study 1300 nm single photon emission of a metamorphic InAs Quantum Dot.

作者信息

Muñoz-Matutano G, Barrera D, Fernández-Pousa C R, Chulia-Jordan R, Seravalli L, Trevisi G, Frigeri P, Sales S, Martínez-Pastor J

机构信息

ITEAM Research Institute, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, C/Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022, Valencia, Spain.

Instituto de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universitat de València, PO Box 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 3;6:27214. doi: 10.1038/srep27214.

Abstract

New optical fiber based spectroscopic tools open the possibility to develop more robust and efficient characterization experiments. Spectral filtering and light reflection have been used to produce compact and versatile fiber based optical cavities and sensors. Moreover, these technologies would be also suitable to study N-photon correlations, where high collection efficiency and frequency tunability is desirable. We demonstrated single photon emission of a single quantum dot emitting at 1300 nm, using a Fiber Bragg Grating for wavelength filtering and InGaAs Avalanche Photodiodes operated in Geiger mode for single photon detection. As we do not observe any significant fine structure splitting for the neutral exciton transition within our spectral resolution (46 μeV), metamorphic QD single photon emission studied with our all-fiber Hanbury Brown &Twiss interferometer could lead to a more efficient analysis of entangled photon sources at telecom wavelength. This all-optical fiber scheme opens the door to new first and second order interferometers to study photon indistinguishability, entangled photon and photon cross correlation in the more interesting telecom wavelengths.

摘要

基于新型光纤的光谱工具为开展更强大、高效的表征实验提供了可能。光谱滤波和光反射已被用于制造紧凑且通用的基于光纤的光学腔和传感器。此外,这些技术也适用于研究N光子相关性,在该研究中,高收集效率和频率可调性是理想的。我们展示了一个发射波长为1300 nm的单量子点的单光子发射,使用光纤布拉格光栅进行波长滤波,并使用工作在盖革模式下的铟镓砷雪崩光电二极管进行单光子探测。由于在我们的光谱分辨率(46 μeV)范围内,未观察到中性激子跃迁有任何明显的精细结构分裂,因此用我们的全光纤汉伯里·布朗&特威斯干涉仪研究的变质量子点单光子发射可能会更有效地分析电信波长下的纠缠光子源。这种全光纤方案为新型一阶和二阶干涉仪打开了大门,以便在更具吸引力的电信波长下研究光子不可区分性、纠缠光子和光子交叉相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/4891669/e302fab6d781/srep27214-f1.jpg

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