Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch (HCIRB), Behavioral Research Program (BRP), National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2016 Dec;13(12):767-776. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.78. Epub 2016 Jun 7.
The Internet is a valuable tool that continues to revolutionize many aspects of our lives; however, the ability to disseminate diverse data across populations and nations presents both opportunities and challenges. Online resources are increasingly used in health care, providing wider access to information for patients, researchers, and clinicians. At the turn of the millennium, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) predicted that Internet-based technologies would create a revolution in communication for oncology professionals and patients with cancer. Herein, findings from the NCI's Health Information National Trends Survey are reviewed to give insight into how Internet trends related to oncology patients are evolving. Future trends are discussed, including examples of 'connected health' in oncology; the spread of mobile and ubiquitous access points to Internet-hosted information; the diffusion of devices, sensors, and apps; the spread of personal data sharing; and an evolution in how networks can support person-centred and family-centred care.
互联网是一项极具价值的工具,不断改变着我们生活的诸多方面;然而,在人口和国家之间传播多样化数据的能力既带来了机遇,也带来了挑战。在线资源在医疗保健中得到了越来越多的应用,为患者、研究人员和临床医生提供了更广泛的信息获取途径。在新千年之交,美国国家癌症研究所(NCI)预测,基于互联网的技术将为肿瘤专业人员和癌症患者的沟通带来一场革命。本文回顾了 NCI 的健康信息国家趋势调查的结果,以深入了解与肿瘤患者相关的互联网趋势的演变情况。讨论了未来的趋势,包括肿瘤学中“互联健康”的例子;移动和无处不在的互联网接入点信息传播;设备、传感器和应用程序的扩散;个人数据共享的普及;以及网络如何支持以个人为中心和以家庭为中心的护理的演变。