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只有当我们爱自己时,我们才能保持健康:中国的同性恋艾滋病非政府组织、亲属关系与替代性照料家庭。

We can only be healthy if we love ourselves: Queer AIDS NGOs, kinship, and alternative families of care in China.

作者信息

Miller Casey James

机构信息

a Population Studies and Training Center , Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2016;28 Suppl 4:51-60. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1195481. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

Abstract

In this article, I draw from recent developments in the anthropological literatures on kinship and care to complicate and extend analyses of Chinese queer NGOs and AIDS activism. By highlighting the practical, moral, and political dimensions of daily life and work within Chinese queer NGOs, I argue that they constitute what I call "alternative families of care" by serving as important sources of material and emotional support and care for queer men, including increasing numbers of HIV-positive men who have sex with men, in a social climate that is still largely unsupportive and hostile toward both queerness and people living with HIV/AIDS. I also show how HIV/AIDS prevention and care are additionally regarded by many Chinese queer activists as an important political strategy for demonstrating the responsibility of queer men in the face of the AIDS crisis, achieving greater recognition from the government and society, and eventually attaining increased rights, including same-sex marriage.

摘要

在本文中,我借鉴了亲属关系与关怀方面人类学文献的最新进展,以深化并拓展对中国同性恋非政府组织及艾滋病防治行动的分析。通过突出中国同性恋非政府组织日常生活与工作中的实践、道德及政治层面,我认为它们构成了我所称的“替代性关怀家庭”,因为在一个对同性恋及艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者仍普遍缺乏支持且充满敌意的社会环境中,这些组织为男同性恋者,包括越来越多的男男性行为艾滋病毒感染者,提供了重要的物质和情感支持与关怀。我还展示了,许多中国同性恋活动人士如何将艾滋病毒/艾滋病的预防与关怀视为一项重要的政治策略,以此表明男同性恋者在面对艾滋病危机时的责任,获得政府和社会更多认可,并最终争取到更多权利,包括同性婚姻权利。

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