Larsson-Lund Maria, Kottorp Anders, Malinowsky Camilla
a Luleå University of Technology , Department of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy , Luleå , Sweden.
b Karolinska Institutet , Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Occupational Therapy , Stockholm , Sweden.
Scand J Occup Ther. 2017 Jul;24(4):281-289. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2016.1194466. Epub 2016 Jun 20.
The aim of this study was to explore how the observed ability to use everyday technology (ET), intrapersonal capacities and environmental characteristics related to ET use contributes to the likelihood of return to work in people with ABI. The aim was also to explore whether these variables added to the likelihood of return to work to earlier defined significant variables in the group: age, perceived ADL ability and perceived ability in ET use.
A cross-sectional study. The Management of Everyday Technology Assessment (META), the short version of the Everyday Technology Use Questionnaire (S-ETUQ) and a revised version of the ADL taxonomy were used to evaluate 74 people with ABI. Individual ability measures from all assessments were generated by Rasch analyses and used for additional statistical analysis.
The univariate analyses showed that the observed ability to use ET, as well as intrapersonal capacities and environmental characteristics related to ET use were all significantly associated with returning to work. In the multivariate analyses, none of these associations remained.
The explanatory precision of return to work in people with ABI increased minimally by adding the observed ability to use ET and the variables related to ET use when age, perceived ability in ET use and ADL had been taken in account.
本研究旨在探讨观察到的日常技术(ET)使用能力、个人能力以及与ET使用相关的环境特征如何影响急性脑损伤(ABI)患者重返工作岗位的可能性。研究还旨在探讨这些变量是否增加了该组中先前定义的显著变量(年龄、感知到的日常生活活动(ADL)能力和ET使用感知能力)对重返工作可能性的影响。
一项横断面研究。使用日常技术管理评估(META)、日常技术使用问卷简版(S-ETUQ)和ADL分类法修订版对74名ABI患者进行评估。所有评估中的个体能力测量均通过拉施分析生成,并用于进一步的统计分析。
单变量分析表明,观察到的ET使用能力以及与ET使用相关的个人能力和环境特征均与重返工作显著相关。在多变量分析中,这些关联均不再显著。
在考虑年龄、ET使用感知能力和ADL的情况下,增加观察到的ET使用能力和与ET使用相关的变量后,ABI患者重返工作的解释精度仅略有提高。