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依拉环素的药代动力学及在定义体内人源化暴露量方面的挑战

Eravacycline Pharmacokinetics and Challenges in Defining Humanized Exposure In Vivo.

作者信息

Thabit Abrar K, Monogue Marguerite L, Nicolau David P

机构信息

Center for Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Center for Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Jul 22;60(8):5072-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00240-16. Print 2016 Aug.

Abstract

We assessed the pharmacokinetic profile of eravacycline, a novel antibiotic of the tetracycline class, and determined the dose in an immunocompetent murine thigh infection model that would provide free-drug exposure similar to that observed in humans after the administration of 1 mg/kg intravenously (i.v.) every 12 h (q12h). Eravacycline demonstrated a nonlinear protein-binding profile. The 2.5-mg/kg i.v. q12h dose in mice resulted in an area under the concentration-time curve for the free, unbound fraction of the drug of 1.64 mg · h/liter, which closely resembles the human exposure level.

摘要

我们评估了新型四环素类抗生素依拉环素的药代动力学特征,并在免疫功能正常的小鼠大腿感染模型中确定了剂量,该剂量能使游离药物暴露水平与人类每12小时静脉注射(i.v.)1 mg/kg后观察到的相似。依拉环素表现出非线性的蛋白结合特征。小鼠每12小时静脉注射2.5 mg/kg的剂量,导致药物游离、未结合部分的浓度-时间曲线下面积为1.64 mg·h/升,这与人类暴露水平非常相似。

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