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久坐男性受试者在抗阻训练期间的自我选择强度、主观用力感觉评分及情感反应

Self-selected intensity, ratings of perceived exertion, and affective responses in sedentary male subjects during resistance training.

作者信息

Elsangedy Hassan Mohamed, Krinski Kleverton, Machado Daniel Gomes da Silva, Agrícola Pedro Moraes Dutra, Okano Alexandre Hideki, Gregório da Silva Sergio

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Vale do Sao Francisco, Brazil.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jun;28(6):1795-800. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1795. Epub 2016 Jun 28.

Abstract

[Purpose] This study examined the exercise intensity and psychophysiological responses to a self-selected resistance training session in sedentary male subjects. [Subjects and Methods] Twelve sedentary male subjects (35.8 ± 5.8 years; 25.5 ± 2.6 kg·m(2)) underwent four sessions at 48-h intervals: familiarization; two sessions of one repetition maximum test and a resistance training session in which they were told to self-select a load to complete 3 sets of 10 repetitions of chest press, leg press, seated rows, knee extension, overhead press, biceps curl, and triceps pushdown exercises. During the latter, the percentage of one repetition maximum, affective responses (feeling scale), and rating of perceived exertion (OMNI-RES scale) were measured. [Results] The percentage of one repetition maximum for all exercises was >51% (14-31% variability), the rating of perceived exertion was 5-6 (7-11% variability), and the affective responses was 0-1 point with large variability. [Conclusion] Sedentary male subjects self-selected approximately 55% of one maximum repetition, which was above the intensity suggested to increase strength in sedentary individuals, but below the recommended intensity to improve strength in novice to intermediate exercisers. The rating of perceived exertion was indicative of moderate intensity and slightly positive affective responses.

摘要

[目的] 本研究调查了久坐不动的男性受试者在自选抗阻训练课程中的运动强度和心理生理反应。[受试者与方法] 12名久坐不动的男性受试者(年龄35.8±5.8岁;身体质量指数25.5±2.6kg·m²)每隔48小时进行4次训练:熟悉训练;两次1RM测试以及一次抗阻训练课程,在抗阻训练课程中,受试者被告知自选负荷,完成3组,每组10次的卧推、腿举、坐姿划船、伸膝、 overhead press、二头肌弯举和三头肌下压练习。在训练过程中,测量1RM百分比、情感反应(感觉量表)和自觉用力程度(OMNI-RES量表)。[结果] 所有练习的1RM百分比均>51%(变异性为14-31%),自觉用力程度评分为5-6分(变异性为7-11%),情感反应为0-1分,变异性较大。[结论] 久坐不动的男性受试者自选的负荷约为1RM的55%,高于建议的久坐不动个体增强力量的强度,但低于建议的新手至中级锻炼者增强力量的强度。自觉用力程度评分表明运动强度适中,情感反应略呈阳性。

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