关于奇洛内斯属、德氏象甲属和喜暗象甲属一些物种的系统位置，兼描述两个新物种及选定模式标本（鞘翅目：象甲科：隐喙象亚科）
On the systematic position of some species of Chiloneus, Desbrochersella and Sciaphilus, with description of two new species and lectotype selection (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae).
作者信息
Borovec Roman, Perrin Hélène
机构信息
Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Drnovská 507, CZ-161 01 Praha 6-Ruzyně, Czech Republic.; Email:
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205, 57, rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.; Email:
出版信息
Zootaxa. 2016 May 6;4109(2):131-52. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.2.
Chiloneus globulus sp. nov. and C. tenietensis sp. nov. from Algeria are described, illustrated and compared with closely related species. The following new combinations are proposed: Chiloneus barbaricus (González, 1970) from Desbrochersella, Chiloneus innotatus (Pic, 1927) from Sciaphilus, Desbrochersella diversepubens (Pic, 1904) and Desbrochersella microps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897) from Chiloneus, Myochlamys convexiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896), Polydrusus (Leucodrusus) henoni (Allard, 1869) and Sericopholus murinus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896) from Chiloneus. The following new synonymies are proposed: Chiloneus alboscutellaris (Pic, 1917) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus submaculatus (Pic, 1917), Chiloneus curtipennis (Pic, 1917) as a junior synonym of Desbrochersella diversepubens (Pic, 1904), Chiloneus dividuus (Pic, 1904) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus pennatus (Faust, 1885), Chiloneus inhumeralis (Pic, 1903) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus chobauti (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897), Chiloneus nasutus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus pertusicollis (Fairmaire, 1868), Chiloneus nitens (Pic, 1904) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus cinerascens (Rosenhauer, 1856), Chiloneus insulanus (González, 1970) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus innotatus (Pic, 1927), Chiloneus pilosulus Normand, 1953 as a junior synonym of Chiloneus vaulogeri (Pic, 1896), Chiloneus ruficornis (Allard, 1869) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus pertusicollis (Fairmaire, 1868), Chiloneus seminitidus (Hustache, 1941) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus cinerascens (Rosenhauer, 1856), Chiloneus subannulipes (Pic, 1917) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus minutissimus (Pic, 1904), Chiloneus subglobatus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1892) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus chevrolati Tournier, 1874, Chiloneus theresae (Pic, 1945) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus brevithorax Desbrochers des Loges, 1874, Chiloneus tuniseus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus brevipilis Desbrochers des Loges, 1893, Desbrochersella nitidipennis Pic, 1927 as a junior synonym of Chiloneus minutissimus (Pic, 1904), Pleurodirus alluaudi (Pic, 1903) as a junior synonym of Chiloneus vaulogeri (Pic, 1896), Sericopholus triangulifer (Desbrochers des Loges, 1903) as a junior synonym of Sericopholus murinus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896). Lectotypes of the following species are designated (current names added in brackets when different): Alophinus triangulifer Desbrochers des Loges, 1903 (currently Sericopholus murinus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896)), Alophinus triangulifer v. subuniformis Pic, 1904 (currently Sericopholus murinus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896)), Chiloneus algericus Desbrochers des Loges, 1871 (currently Chiloneus infuscatus (Chevrolat, 1861)), Chiloneus brevi-pilis Desbrochers des Loges, 1893, Chiloneus carinidorsum Desbrochers des Loges, 1871, Chiloneus chevrolati Tournier, 1874, Chiloneus murinus Desbrochers des Loges, 1896 (currently Sericopholus murinus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896)), Chiloneus ottomanus Desbrochers des Loges, 1892, Chiloneus veneriatus Normand, 1937, Eusomus sphaeropterus Allard, 1869 (currently Chiloneus pertusicollis (Fairmaire, 1868)), Foucartia ruficornis Allard, 1869 (currently Chiloneus pertusicollis (Fairmaire, 1868)), Holcorhinus parvus Stierlin, 1899 (currently Chiloneus chevrolati Tournier, 1874), Platytarsus vaulogeri Desbrochers des Loges, 1897 (currently Chiloneus barbaricus (González, 1970)), Sciaphilus alboscutellaris Pic, 1917 (currently Chiloneus submaculatus (Pic, 1917)), Sciaphilus alluaudi Pic, 1903 (currently Chiloneus vaulogeri (Pic, 1896)), Sciaphilus chobauti Desbrochers des Loges, 1897 (currently Chiloneus chobauti (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897)), Sciaphilus convexiceps Desbrochers des Loges, 1896 (currently Myochlamys convexiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896)), Sciaphilus curtipennis Pic, 1917 (currently Desbrochersella diversepubens (Pic, 1904)), Sciaphilus diversepubens Pic, 1904 (currently Desbrochersella diversepubens (Pic, 1904)), Sciaphilus dividuus Pic, 1904 (currently Chiloneus pennatus (Faust, 1885)), Sciaphilus inhumeralis Pic, 1903 (currently Chiloneus chobauti (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897)), Sciaphilus innotatus Pic, 1927 (currently Chiloneus innotatus (Pic, 1927)), Sciaphilus microps Desbrochers des Loges, 1897 (currently Desbrochersella microps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897)), Sciaphilus minutissimus Pic, 1904 (currently Chiloneus minutissimus (Pic, 1904)), Sciaphilus nasutus Desbrochers des Loges, 1897 (currently Chiloneus pertusicollis (Fairmaire, 1868)), Sciaphilus nitens Pic, 1904 (currently Chiloneus cinerascens (Rosenhauer, 1856)), Sciaphilus pertusicollis Fairmaire, 1868 (currently Chiloneus pertusicollis (Fairmaire, 1868)), Sciaphilus pruinosus Desbrochers des Loges, 1896 (currently Chiloneus pennatus (Faust, 1885)), Sciaphilus subannulipes Pic, 1917 (currently Chiloneus minutissimus (Pic, 1904)), Sciaphilus submaculatus Pic, 1917 (currently Chiloneus submaculatus (Pic, 1917)), Sciaphilus vaulogeri Pic, 1896 (currently Chiloneus vaulogeri (Pic, 1896)).
描述、图示了来自阿尔及利亚的球突奇洛象鼻虫新种（Chiloneus globulus sp. nov.）和特尼埃奇洛象鼻虫新种（C. tenietensis sp. nov.），并与近缘物种进行了比较。提出了以下新组合：来自德氏象鼻虫属（Desbrochersella）的巴氏奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus barbaricus (González, 1970)）、来自食菌象鼻虫属（Sciaphilus）的无斑奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus innotatus (Pic, 1927)）、来自奇洛象鼻虫属（Chiloneus）的多毛德氏象鼻虫（Desbrochersella diversepubens (Pic, 1904)）和小眼德氏象鼻虫（Desbrochersella microps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897)）、来自奇洛象鼻虫属的凸头肌象鼻虫（Myochlamys convexiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896)）、来自奇洛象鼻虫属的亨氏多距象鼻虫（Polydrusus (Leucodrusus) henoni (Allard, 1869)）和鼠色丝角象鼻虫（Sericopholus murinus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896)）。提出了以下新异名：白盾奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus alboscutellaris (Pic, 1917)）为亚斑奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus submaculatus (Pic, 1917)）的次异名、短翅奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus curtipennis (Pic, 1917)）为多毛德氏象鼻虫（Desbrochersella diversepubens (Pic, 1904)）的次异名、分节奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus dividuus (Pic, 1904)）为羽状奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus pennatus (Faust, 1885)）的次异名、无肩奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus inhumeralis (Pic, 1903)）为肖氏奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus chobauti (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897)）的次异名、鼻状奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus nasutus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897)）为凹颈奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus pertusicollis (Fairmaire, 1868)）的次异名、有光泽奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus nitens (Pic, 1904)）为灰化奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus cinerascens (Rosenhauer, 1856)）的次异名、岛屿奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus insulanus (González, 1970)）为无斑奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus innotatus (Pic, 1927)）的次异名、毛状奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus pilosulus Normand, 1953）为瓦氏奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus vaulogeri (Pic, 1896)）的次异名、红角奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus ruficornis (Allard, 1869)）为凹颈奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus pertusicollis (Fairmaire, 1868)）的次异名、半透明奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus seminitidus (Hustache, 1941)）为灰化奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus cinerascens (Rosenhauer, 1856)）的次异名、亚环足奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus subannulipes (Pic, 1917)）为极小奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus minutissimus (Pic, 1904)）的次异名、近球形奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus subglobatus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1892)）为谢氏奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus chevrolati Tournier, 1874）的次异名、特蕾莎奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus theresae (Pic, 1945)）为短胸奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus brevithorax Desbrochers des Loges, 1874）的次异名、突尼斯奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus tuniseus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897)）为短毛奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus brevipilis Desbrochers des Loges, 1893）的次异名、亮翅德氏象鼻虫（Desbrochersella nitidipennis Pic, 1927）为极小奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus minutissimus (Pic, 1904)）的次异名、阿氏侧沟象鼻虫（Pleurodirus alluaudi (Pic, 1903)）为瓦氏奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus vaulogeri (Pic, 1896)）的次异名、三角丝角象鼻虫（Sericopholus triangulifer (Desbrochers des Loges, 1903)）为鼠色丝角象鼻虫（Sericopholus murinus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896)）的次异名。指定了以下物种的模式标本（不同时添加当前名称）：1903年的三角异角象鼻虫（Alophinus triangulifer Desbrochers des Loges）（当前为鼠色丝角象鼻虫（Sericopholus murinus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896)））、1904年的三角异角象鼻虫变种亚均匀型（Alophinus triangulifer v. subuniformis Pic）（当前为鼠色丝角象鼻虫（Sericopholus murinus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896)））、1871年的阿尔及利亚奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus algericus Desbrochers des Loges）（当前为暗褐奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus infuscatus (Chevrolat, 1861)））、1893年的短毛奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus brevi-pilis Desbrochers des Loges）、1871年的脊背奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus carinidorsum Desbrochers des Loges）、1874年的谢氏奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus chevrolati Tournier）、1896年的鼠色奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus murinus Desbrochers des Loges）（当前为鼠色丝角象鼻虫（Sericopholus murinus (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896)））、1892年 的奥斯曼奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus ottomanus Desbrochers des Loges）、1937年的受崇拜奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus veneriatus Normand）、1869年的球翅真象鼻虫（Eusomus sphaeropterus Allard）（当前为凹颈奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus pertusicollis (Fairmaire, 1868)））、1869年的红角福卡尔象鼻虫（Foucartia ruficornis Allard）（当前为凹颈奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus pertusicollis (Fairmaire, 1868)））、1899年的小角突鼻象鼻虫（Holcorhinus parvus Stierlin）（当前为谢氏奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus chevrolati Tournier, 1874））、1897年的瓦氏宽跗象鼻虫（Platytarsus vaulogeri Desbrochers des Loges）（当前为巴氏奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus barbaricus (González, 1970)））、1917年的白盾食菌象鼻虫（Sciaphilus alboscutellaris Pic）（当前为亚斑奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus submaculatus (Pic, 1917)））、1903年的阿氏食菌象鼻虫（Sciaphilus alluaudi Pic）（当前为瓦氏奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus vaulogeri (Pic, 1896)））、1897年的肖氏食菌象鼻虫（Sciaphilus chobauti Desbrochers des Loges）（当前为肖氏奇洛象鼻虫（Chiloneus chobauti (Desbrochers des Loges, 1897)））、1896年的凸头食菌象鼻虫（Sciaphilus convexiceps Desbrochers des Loges）（当前为凸头肌象鼻虫（Myochlamys convexiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1896)））、1917年的短翅食菌象鼻虫（Sciaphilus curtipennis Pic）（当前为多毛德氏象鼻虫（Desbrochersella diversepubens (Pic, 1
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