Verma Vivek, Mehta Minesh P
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, 1575 San Ignacio Ave, Suite 100, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA.
J Neurooncol. 2016 Sep;129(2):195-9. doi: 10.1007/s11060-016-2192-z. Epub 2016 Jul 11.
"Low-grade gliomas" (LGGs), classification of which is derived from histopathological observations, exhibit significant heterogeneity in clinical behavior. Recently, increasing attention has been paid to genomic analyses of these tumors, to aid in treatment and prognostic decision-making. We discuss herein the recent genomic analysis of gliomas from two major recent publications, and also the results of seminal LGG trials in the context of molecular and genomic stratification, with respect to both prognosis and response to therapy. We also analyze implications of these "molecular classifications". We propose separating out the worst prognostic subsets, whose outcomes resemble those of glioblastoma patients. Lastly, a brief discussion is provided regarding translating this collective knowledge into the clinic and in treatment decisions; also addressed are some of the many questions that still need to be examined in light of these strong and emerging data.
“低级别胶质瘤”(LGGs)的分类源自组织病理学观察,其临床行为表现出显著的异质性。近来,人们越来越关注这些肿瘤的基因组分析,以辅助治疗和预后决策。在此,我们讨论近期两篇主要文献中关于胶质瘤的基因组分析,以及在分子和基因组分层背景下,原发性LGG试验在预后和治疗反应方面的结果。我们还分析了这些“分子分类”的意义。我们建议将预后最差的亚组分离出来,其预后与胶质母细胞瘤患者相似。最后,简要讨论如何将这些知识应用于临床和治疗决策;同时也探讨了鉴于这些强有力且不断涌现的数据仍需研究的诸多问题。